The Computer Folks Glossary
U.
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| Undelete utility | An operating system subcomponent, that, in some cases, allows the user to retrieve data that has been erased. |
| Unicode | A 16-bit character-representation code that can represent more than 65,000 characters. |
| Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) | A device containing a battery and other circuitry that provides a continuous supply of power to a computer system in the event of a power failure or intermittent disruptions of power. |
| Unit testing | The process of testing a completed application unit, to make sure that it operates reliably and correctly. |
| UNIX operating system | A multi-user, multitasking operating system developed by AT&T's Bell Laboratories. |
| Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable | Cable containing pairs of wires twisted together without shielding. |
| Unstructured problem | Problems for which there is no established procedure for arriving at a solution. |
| Unzipping | In computer jargon, decompressing a file. |
| Update | To change data in a record. |
| Uploading | The processing of sending a copy of a file from a user's computer to a remote computer. |
| URL (Uniform Resource Locator) | An Internet address used to access a Web page. |
| Usenet server | A computer that handles the exchange of comments amoung members of Internet discussion groups. |
| User account | A means of providing a user with access to network resources and of accumulating information about the user, such as log-in and log-out times. |
| User ID | A combination of letters and numbers that serve as a user's "call sign" or identification. |
| User interface | The means by which human beings interact with computers. |
| User reference | Documentation that contains information to help users learn to use a computer program. |
| User rights | Rules that specify the directories and files that an individual user can access. |
| Utilities | A subcategory of system software designed to augment the operating system by providing ways for a computer user to control the allocation and use of hardware resources. |